Cobain eventually contacted the Post-Intelligencer' Arts and Entertainment editor, and was surprised when Arnold did not know who he was. Garr, Cobain grew to identify "even more with Farmer's story" after his own success with Nirvana, "especially with Farmer's unconventional nature, her outspoken dislike of commercialism, her hounding by the media, and her sad, unjust fate." In 1993, Cobain made several attempts to contact Arnold, who did not respond. Ĭobain had been fascinated by Farmer's life since high school, when he first read the controversial 1978 Farmer biography, Shadowland, by Seattle Post-Intelligencer film critic, William Arnold. She was diagnosed with esophageal cancer due to her excessive smoking, and died in 1970 at the age of 56. After her release in 1950, Farmer successfully fought for release from the conservatorship of her mother and attempted a comeback as an actor. I was chained in padded cells, strapped into strait-jackets and half-drowned in ice baths." The accuracy of the book, which was published posthumously and partially ghost written by a friend, is disputed, but Farmer is confirmed to have suffered from poor conditions at the hospital, undergoing electroconvulsive shock therapy as was then standard at the institution. In her autobiography, Will There Really Be a Morning?, Farmer later recounted what she called the "unbearable terror" of being in the hospital, claiming that she "was raped by orderlies, gnawed on by rats and poisoned by tainted food. This led to a stay of several years at Western State Hospital in Lakewood, Washington, at the request of her mother and other family members. Following early accusations of atheism and communism, reports began to surface of allegedly erratic behavior, and Farmer was arrested and committed to psychiatric institutions several times before being diagnosed with paranoid schizophrenia. The song was inspired by the story of Seattle actress Frances Farmer, who appeared in numerous films and theater productions during her career. The final live performance was on February 25, 1994, at Palatrussardi in Milan, Italy.Ĭomposition and lyrics American actress Frances Farmer The song was performed for the first time live on April 9, 1993, at the Bosnian Rape Victim Benefit show at the Cow Palace in San Francisco, California. The final studio version was recorded by Steve Albini at Pachyderm Studio in Cannon Falls, Minnesota in February 1993, and was released on In Utero in September 1993. Three other takes were recorded by Jack Endino at Word of Mouth in Seattle in October 1992. The first was recorded by Barrett Jones at Laundry Room Studios in Seattle on April 7, 1992. Several studio versions of the song, all instrumental, were recorded in 1992. According to bassist Krist Novoselic, it was brought to the band "pretty intact," although the "lyrics were left for last." The band's drummer, Dave Grohl, recalled hearing it for the first time during a rehearsal in his basement that year and realizing that the band would soon be recording a new album. "Frances Farmer Will Have Her Revenge on Seattle" was written in 1992. Nirvana biographer Michael Azerrad referred to Farmer as the "patron martyr" of Cobain and his wife, Courtney Love, who identified with her in part because they saw parallels between her mistreatment by the media and their own struggles with the press. The song's title and lyrics reference the American actress Frances Farmer, a native of the band's adopted hometown of Seattle, Washington, who struggled with mental health issues and faced involuntary commitment several times in her life, which she claimed led to her suffering from systematic abuse. It is the fifth song on their third and final studio album, In Utero, released in September 1993. " Frances Farmer Will Have Her Revenge on Seattle" is a song by the American rock band Nirvana, written by vocalist and guitarist Kurt Cobain. " Frances Farmer Will Have Her Revenge on Seattle".
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